Most 1st Quartile & Pacesetting Refiners have a robust predictive / preventive system to assure ‘zero incident’ in the complex. Some of the best practices used are - MIQA (Mechanical Integrity and Quality Assurance) analysis, deployment of IOWs (Integrity Operating Windows), Online probes to track vibration, corrosion, fouling, higher temperature, toxic release, etc. Yet, occasionally incident
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